AZ-400 — exam map — roadmap
AZ-400 — exam map
Skills measured as of 27 July 2026. Pass mark 700. This map reflects the current blueprint, which moved build and release pipelines up to 50–55%.
| Unit | Domain | Weight | Objectives | In a 50-question mock |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Design and implement processes and communications | 10–15% | 17 | 7 |
| 2 | Design and implement a source control strategy | 10–15% | 9 | 6 |
| 3 | Design and implement build and release pipelines | 50–55% | 35 | 27 |
| 4 | Develop a security and compliance plan | 10–15% | 17 | 6 |
| 5 | Implement an instrumentation strategy | 5–10% | 8 | 4 |
The mock distribution is derived from the curriculum's exam_config weights (13/13/53/13/8) by largest remainder, and every unit lands inside its official band.
How to spend your study time
Unit 3 is worth more than the other four combined. If time is short, work 3.3 (pipelines), 3.4 (deployments) and 3.6 (maintaining pipelines) until they are automatic, then 4.1 and 4.2.
Units 1 and 5 reward understanding a handful of definitions precisely — lead time vs cycle time, p95 vs average, metrics vs logs — rather than breadth.
The highest-value facts in the whole syllabus
- Jobs run in parallel by default; stages run sequentially.
extendsconstrains;templatecomposes. Task groups do not exist in YAML.- Checks belong to the resource owner — five categories, Exclusive lock last.
rollingis VM-only, hooks fire per batch;runOncehooks fire once.- CI and PR triggers are ON when unconfigured.
- OIDC gives a short-lived, single-job token; its claims are the authorisation surface.
- Key Vault keys never leave the vault.
- Dependabot: alerts inform, security updates fix, version updates refresh —
dependabot.ymlconfigures only version updates. - Deny beats Allow.
- Expand → Migrate → Contract, because
on: failurecannot restore data.
Currency warnings for older study material
| Topic | Current position |
|---|---|
| Azure AD | Microsoft Entra ID |
| Automation State Configuration | Retires 30 Sep 2027 → Machine Configuration |
| VM Scale Set agents | Managed DevOps Pools now recommended |
| Secret-based service connections | Workload identity federation; Azure DevOps issuer deprecated |
| Exam weighting | Pipelines 50–55%, source control 10–15% (revised 27 Jul 2026) |